Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type. He medicinal or therapeutic uses of the plants described in this guide are not to be construed in any way as a recommendation by the authors or the u. Scientific name blumea balsamifera and common name blumea camphora. Of the medicinal plants found in the shops visited, 61% were in the form of roots, 22% in the form of whole.
Pdf medicinal plants and their traditional uses in local. Tshisikhawe university of venda for science and technology available information species inventory list table 1 summary statistics the plant parts most preferred in medicinal plants are roots. Herbs were the most common form of medicinal plants used 35. Medicinal plants used for the treatment of various skin. Dandelion is also easy to find in natural food stores and nurseries. Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Encyclopedia of herbal medicine by andrew chevallier. Bodmanchen traditional medicinal uses include protection from diseases of the brain and nervous system. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them.
The book hedgerow medicine gives clear instructions on using 50 common medicinal plants, with details on harvesting and recipes for making your own teas, tinctures, glycerites, poultices, oxymels. Jun 28, 2017 in midwest medicinal plants, lisa rose is your trusted guide to finding, identifying, harvesting, and using 120 of the regions most powerful wild plants. Medicinal plants, simply described and illustrated with notes on their constituents, actions and uses, their collec paperback september 1, 1993 by hans fluck author, rita jaspersenschib author, j. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses when comparing alamut with other references. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local. Journal of ethnopharmacology 6 2011 236245 table 1 list of the medicinal plants used by local communities around the northern part of kibale national park. The second most mentioned species was the indigenous tree tabernaemontana elegans seven interviewees, followed by sclerocarya birrea and s. We do not advise or endorse the use of medicinal plants. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. Echinacea plants are typically found in prairies due to their resistance to drought.
These extracts are used as inputs in the pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, insecticide and other chemical industries. Medicinal plants and plant extracts scanned pdf, 2 mb. Since the dawn of history, man has relied so much on medicinal plants for health and food needs. Some of the dried crude drugs, which must be modified considerably before commercial use, can be extremely poisonous when not used properly. Introduction of medicinal plants species with the most. They ar e l ess expensi ve t han t he medi ci nes f ound i n dr ugst or es. Among these medicinal plants, apiaceae, lamiaceae, and boraginaceae were the most dominant families with 4, 2, 2 species belonging to 4, 2, 2 genera of medicinal plants, respectively. While such a report on ethiopian medicinal plants is the first of its kind, it can provide a better understanding of the issues under consideration, and facilitate.
Beyond just nutritional value, however, there are thousands of types of plants that have a more medicinal value. An introduction to medicinal herbs mother earth news. Medicinal plants are plants which are used in herbalism and thought to have certain extractablecompound in their leaves, stems, flowers and fruit for medicinal purposes. In this issue you will find specifications for medicinal plants and extracts that are commercially available with ecological and social sustainability. Medicinal plants for common diseases linkedin slideshare. Medicinal plants and their traditional uses in local communities around cherangani hills, western kenya article pdf available in plants 93. Eleven medical works on the medicinal use of herbs were written in china in 3rd century b. Several medicinal plant parts were used in herbal preparations such as leaves, stem and barks, fruits, seeds and roots of all these, the leaf was found to be used in about 7075% of the cases table 2 gives a synopsis of medicinal plants and their uses as observed in this study. There are 28,000 medicinal plants and we only use 16% of them. About 8000 species of medicinal plants are in current use by local communities all over india. Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified.
A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. The plant also has a history of effective use for treating sores, burns, wounds. The new england unit presents, for purely educational purposes, examples and general information on medicinal plants. Youll learn how to safely and ethically forage and how to use wild plants in herbal medicines including teas, tinctures, and salves. About 90% of the countrys medicinal plants are found in forest habitats.
Several communities have been using a variety of natural plants, their parts and microbial species for curing. The booklet is a guide to the most commonly utilised. Medicinal plants, infusion, decoction, leaf, root, bark. Page 9 g and an excellent source of vitamin c ascorbic acid. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. Here is our guide to medicinal and healing plants found in the uk and how they might help to cure common ailments. The revised version of the report includes substantially more information on the. They have a coneflower shape, with a large bulb pointing upwards and small, purplish petal pointing down. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs.
To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses. The herbal database is dedicated to the tea plant, camellia sinensis, the source of commercial tea. Chemical constituents, modern and traditional medicinal usescontains information on 16 plant species and follows the same format as volumes 1 and 2. English marigold, calendula officinalis the english marigold is a familiar sight with its pale green leaves and bright orange flowers, but it has a few more benefits than just looking pretty. Echinacea is widely used for helping to strengthen the immune system. The medicinal plants are of great importance for the human welfare since ancient time. This volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. Contributions of medicinal plants to care and health. Page 5 medicinal plants play a central role not only as traditional medicines but also as trade commodities, meeting the demand of distant markets. First published in 1996, this wellknown reference was recently updated in a 2016 edition. Triterpene glycosides, bacopasaponins, luteolin, apigenin and bacoside. Medicinal plants used for the treatment of various skin disorders by a rural community in northern maputaland, south africa. It is hoped that texts such as samoan medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for preservation and wise use of our planets genetic heritage. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants by andrew chevallier.
It is hoped that texts such as samoan medicinal plants and their usage will inspire a concern for. This medicinal plant is used to increase the moisture on skin and hair. There are 28,000 medicinal plants and we only use 16% of. Identification and traditional uses of some common medicinal. Thus, uses of medicinal plants have been separated in. Brahmi juice, prepared in ghee, is given orally to the infants in small doses for goodmemory. Scientific name clinopodium douglasii and common name peppermint. Their collection, storage, and use learn the basics of collecting, storing, and preserving medicinal herbs, and the methods for preparing herbal medicines. To use our herbs list encyclopedia to look up a he. To compete with the growing market, there is urgency to expeditiously utilize and. The following points highlight the thirteen main medicinal plants with its uses.
All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or ethnobotanical surveys in nigeria was consulted. A staple in nearly every house, chamomile tea or chamomile, helps to improve digestive problems, calms nerves and reduces irritation, making it one of the most widely used medicinal plants. Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered controversial in their classification as medicinal. Healing plants and medicinal herbs are key components to many of the antidisease, antiinfection, and anticancer drugs that we use today, and many plants have healing powers completely on their own think essential oils, spices, plants such as aloe vera. The traditional use of medicinal plants for curing and preventing illnesses, including the promotion of both physical and spiritual wellbeing among human beings. Medicinal plants are mined primarily from natural forests 168 species60 %. May 30, 2017 beyond just nutritional value, however, there are thousands of types of plants that have a more medicinal value. All available information about either the traditional medicinal plants or. At the same time tropical biotic communities are disappearing due to needs for land, timber, and other resources. Of the 16 medicinal plants, 8 species had similar effects in traditional and medicinal uses. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Chamomile is not only very common, but has many everyday uses.
Basil makes it in the list of medicinal herbs and their uses because this is one of the basic ones that should be present in every herb garden. Their ethnomedicinal uses and reported toxicity alfred maroyi research abstract the present study is aimed at documenting the toxicity and ethnomedicinal uses of garden plants in zimbabwe. Elder, nettles, plantain, dandelion, dock, cleavers, yarrow and selfheal are among the most potent of medicinal plants, yet grow almost everywhere. In north america, early explorers traded knowledge with native americans and gained respect for herbs that would. An overview of ethiopian traditional medicinal plants used. Only 10% of the medicinal plants are distributed among other landscape.
Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Jul 19, 20 this is a well recorded medicinal plant in south africa for the treatment of various skin disorders and wounds 21,29,39,40. Scientists continue to do research on other plants for possible use in treating diseases. It contains information about more than 550 plants including both pharmacological information as well as the lore and traditional uses of plants. In midwest medicinal plants, lisa rose is your trusted guide to finding, identifying, harvesting, and using 120 of the regions most powerful wild plants. It is also noted that lay people are using their medicinal plants conservatively as it is a valuable free source in their primary health care system. Indian medicinal plants by kirtikar, kanhoba ranchoddas, 18491917.
1158 1483 925 710 17 1501 950 1101 624 1426 724 108 874 692 790 184 843 191 709 553 1035 281 1290 640 575 991 997 21 950 1151 775 616 1485 332